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Senegal: Rap Concert and Hotline Pilot Project

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Introduction

The Senegal Reaching Men Campaign began in July 1997 with the aim of encouraging men to get involved in family health issues, particularly family planning and child survival. The approach combined three strategies: advocacy with religious leaders (Islamic brotherhoods) and policy makers (parliamentarians), a multi-media campaign, and a community mobilization component working with the community health workers of the Relay Association of Kaolack, one of the three USAID districts in Senegal.

In collaboration with the National Family Planning Programme and the District Health Education unit, Johns Hopkins University Population Communication Services (JHU/PCS) worked with the Community Health Workers Association of the Kaolack Maternal Child Health/Family Planning Reference Center (Amicale des Relais du Centre de Reference SMI/PF de Kaolack) to raise awareness of reproductive health issues and increase the use of services primarily among young men aged 18 to 25. To allow them to get anonymous family planning and STDs/AIDS information and referrals to reproductive health services, a Hotline Pilot Project was innitiated and set up in the family planning clinic in Kaolack.

To further mobilize youth around reproductive health, a series of music, traditional poems, and theatre contest was organized. Youth were encouraged to develop rap songs, poems and sketches on reproductive health issues such as STDs/HIV/AIDS, unwanted pregnancies, the consequences of early pregnancies, and contraception. Representatives from the different youth groups were trained, in a one-day session, in incorporating reproductive health messages in their artistic work. Kaolack was subdivided into four zones where four selection days were organized. 875 youth aged 15-20 participated in the contest. Sponsors were contacted in order to collect awards for the winners. Trophys plus other prizes were given to the winning groups, and tee-shirts with family planning messages and the national family planning logo and hats with the family planning logo were be distributed as consolation prizes to the other participants.

The contest culminated in a live rap concert which was advertised on the radio. The concert took place on October 3, 1998, in a hall with a capacity of 1000 persons. Many more than this attended. At the entrance, CFA 500 (the equivalent of a little less than $1) was charged. The proceeds from the concert were added to funds awarded by JHU/CCP to build a telecenter (business selling telecommunication services such as telephone) that would ultimately sustain the hotline. The income generated by the telecenter would be used to pay the hotline counselors honoraria and other hotline bills (utilities, etc.) During the concert, the hotline was promoted by the different groups who reminded the audience of the project's objectives as well as the twp numbers to call, and urged them to call in.

The live rap concert was professionally videotaped for distribution to referral centers and youth associations and audiotaped for distribution to Health centers in order to disseminate the winning reproductive health messages.

On the clip, the rap group is addressing several issues such as protection against STDs/AIDS; family support for people living with HIV/AIDS.. At the end of their song, they hold up posters for the audience to see and give them the two phone numbers of the hotline. The last segment of the clip shows Susan Krenn, chief of the JHU/PCS Africa division handing an award to the winner.

The video, which documents the rap, poetry and theater contest, is one of the key interventions included in the project and demonstrates the use of appropriate media to reach youth. This is a composite of the winners of the contest and other favorite performers. Youth in the area presented skits, poetry and rap about reproductive health issues, specifically AIDS and STDs. The following performers participated: Black Style (winners/Rap), IRSHAD, Omar Sylla, Black Kings, A.T.S., Pape a. Ndiaye, Afrika Ahhloubi, Tefess, Cheikhou O. Gaye, Sanu Alice, Pape D. Mbaye, Lamine Diop and Bataxie Systeme.

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